UNFCCC SCALES UP CDM IN AFRICA.
By Charles Ogallo in Doha Qatar.
United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change -UNFCCC has rolled out a
revamped outreach program aimed at scaling up public awareness on
Clean Development Mechanism, commonly known as CDM of the Kyoto Protocol in
Africa.
Two projects
currently rolled out in Africa and other least developing countries around the
globe are among them Regional Collaboration Centers- RCC and Help-Desks, mainly
to promote public awareness about CDM and show case benefits of CDM projects in
climate change mitigations and promotion of sustainable developments.
UNFCCC Chief at COP18 in Doha, Qatar. |
These
initiatives come as the UN body’s reports indicate that Africa still lags far
behind in number of projects being implemented globally under CDM, with only 2
percent of all registered projects to date.
According to
experts, Clean Development Mechanism has far reaching benefits in reducing
carbon emissions and other greenhouse gases as well as sustainable developments
among communities affected by climate change.
Irini
Roumboglou one of senior communication officers with UNFCCC told African Radio
Journalists attending media training on CDM in Doha, Qatar that the first
Regional Collaboration Center- refered as RCC has been launched in Lome, Togo.
It will
involve capacity building – to train project developers as experts on chosen technologies/measures
identified above in partnership with universities and colleges, give direct
support to projects – identified several projects in the CDM cycle that are facing
difficulties in validation/registration/monitoring/issuance process and
assisting with UNFCCC requirements.
The RCCs
will be also promote outreach and workshops programs – In collaboration with BOAD
staff, technologies/measures identified to focus on new project development –
throigh technology/measure-specific workshops with: Implemented projects e.g. Landfill
in Cameroon, CFLs in Senegal, Cookstoves in Mali, Potential projects interested
in these technologies/measures and technology providers that have already been
involved in CDM projects.
It will
further involves DOEs interested to
validate the projects, DNAs of the countries in which the projects will take
place , organizations willing to co-fund projects and facilitate local sharing,
local expertise learning-by-doing on a sector by sector approach.
According
UNFCCC , three more such RCCs will soon be opened where one of them will
possibly be based within East Africa, while the remaining two in Asia and Latin
America respectively.
Conor Barry who
is an expert on CDM with the UNFCCC added that CDM projects implementations
will be promoted through support of National Designated Authorities in their
respective countries.
“The
RCCs will work directly with project developers in implementing CDM projects in
areas where they are based” Barry added.
Solar Water Heater in Durban , South Africa |
Mr. Barry
added that African countries have the best chance through these new
developments to improve their global reach in CDM Projects that has being
dwelling behind for years. He believes that CDM will help promote faster and
sustainable development among local communities.
The UN body
will also establish Help-Desks in all Least developing countries with at least
more than 10 CDM Projects.
According to
UNFCCC Press Officer Irini Roumboglou, lack of adequate regulatory
policies, local skills, inappropriate infrastructure as well as lack of
institutions and human capacity have hindered effective implementation of CDM
projects in Africa.
“The program
will improve regional distributions of CDM projects, increase participations
besides providing support to Designated National Authorities DNAs and CDM
actors” She said.
The new developments come as CDM
Executive Board expands
its positive list of small-scale project types that qualify for automatic additionality
in an effort to greatly extend the benefits of the CDM to underrepresented
countries such as Kenya due to their obvious ability to reduce emissions and
the obvious barriers they face to implementation of CDM projects.
Africa has
only 2 percent of the 5000 CDM projects registered to date by UNFCCC.
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